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North Fork & Pacific Railroad

The Monte Cristo Project Status

Last update: Sat Jun 6, 2025.

This is is my first real layout.

The work-table that holds up the open-layout is temporary. The framework, wiring, electronics and track is must be fully tested before I start to seal up access. Then, I'm going to replace the under-workbench support and do a fine hardwood structure and lighting background setup.

The engineer in me is probably a liability because I take rivet counting to an extreme -- or just say that'll be fine -- and move on to the next issue. It has to be fun, else it's not worth it. It's a hobby.

Each pictures is linked to a fuller image.

N-scale Layout

I decided to work in N-scale because of the overall space to work. If I had more space to work, I would have used HO-scale -- and because HO-scale seems to have more variety of trains, rolling-stock, etc.. that would have been nice.

But N-scale is still really fun to work with and I was nicely surprised at the amount of locomotives and rolling-stock there is for N-scale.

Monte Cristo Area

The original plan/sketch involved a re-creation of a line to the Monte Cristo (Western Washington State) logging mill and mining camp. I'm from the area locally and I've visited the site many times as a youth.

The era of trains that were active in this area are documented in a number of good references. I'll list them here (although there may be more references that I'm not yet aware). The references are collected at the end.

Setup the Curves in Cardboard

I had a manual on model railroading and in the introduction chapters the suggestion for setting up the layout was put three ways:
  1. Use the plywood surface and build up from that flat closed surface.
  2. Cut the plywood into curves and bend/flex the strips from the plywood bulk.
  3. Make the layout open and post-up viaduct for the railroad.
I did not like option 2, and option 1 was also somewhat limited for me. Option 3 would be a lot more work, but the results would give me so much more access and opportunity to make the landscape idealized for the layout. If you do this open-layout, be prepared for a bit of work.

Everywhere no rail exists is a region where foam board will be cut, stacked and inserted. The ultimate goal was to not place railroad track on the foam directly

Laying out curves with a jig to measure the turning radius. I can put a sharpie pen in any of the holes for the radius I need and then turn the radius arm around to mark the cardboard template. The cardboard template is hot-glued together in a whole line route. This allows me to pre-fit a curve and all of the track for judging how the curves may work out in the space.

Once the curves are all cut to width and hot-glued together, I can then re-cut them out in peices and trace them onto 1/4-inch birch plywood to make the underbed. The underbed is wood-screwed to post-mounts in the open layout frame.









Setting in the plywood under-bed

I want the actual rail road bed (cork) to be glued onto something very firm and stable (not foam), so the entire track is setup first on a wood open-frame style route made from 1/4-inch birch plywood on the viaduct made from 1x4-inch posts and the birch plywood (3-inch approximately in width.)

I made them over-sized so I can go back later and shave off the dimension to fit particular needs of the layout. They won't remain this wide. But for now they are setup this way.








Laying Roadbed and Track

The roadbed went on next. At first I used pure cork roadbed, but after I put it down, I decided to go with the other variety that is part cork, part rubber -- it had a more grainy texture and was not as smooth. I wanted it rougher because when the ballast goes down I want the little roughness to make the ballast seem more naturally (ever so slightly) un-even.



Got Clamps?

Do you think there are enough clamps to hold it down? /grin/


Next Steps

After that point I think I'll start making landscape. Foam, lots of foam and sculpted into mountains, tunnels, creek, falls, and on.

One Regret

I did not heed advice in time -- always insert a spur of track that lets trains enter this world. As is, the whole "line" is in a closed system. Not good. I might come up with a solution with a spur that enters from the corner, but I'll need to cut some existing track and wire up a turnout and control the points from the operator panel. Might be worth it!

References

Monte Cristo

Authors: Philip R. Woodhouse and Robert L. Wood

Year: 1979

Language: English

Description:
The Monte Cristo area, pocketed in spectacularly beautiful mountains in the Pacific Northwest, has long intrigued visitors with its colorful history, rooted in the search for deposits of gold and silver as rich as the Count of Monte Cristo. Here is the story of the region, from discovery to disillusionment and, ultimately, to the dust of a ghost town. The several decades of Monte Cristo's glory led to the construction of the Everett & Monte Cristo Railway (a marvelous engineering mistake) and the founding of the city of Everett as a processing and shipping point for the projected mining riches — all events manipulated by Eastern corporate titans including John D. Rockefeller and the Guggenheims. Through boom and bust, the struggling railroaders, miners, merchants, and their families dreamed, worked, failed, and sometimes died in Monte Cristo's unforgiving winters.

ISBN‑10: 0898860717
ISBN‑13: 978-0898860719

The Mainstreeter

Publisher: North Pacific Railroad Historical Association

Editor: Kurt Armbruster

Notes: Quarterly publication. General reference.

URL: www.nprha.org

The Early Railroads of Whatcom County Washington Territory: Speculation in the Late 1800's Leads to Local Railroad Construction and National Railroad Takeovers

Authors: William L. Rink and Karl T. Kleeman

Published: January 2020

Language: English

Description:
This is the story of the early railroads in Whatcom County, the furthest northwest county in the State of Washington. Whatcom County is bordered on the west by Rosario Strait and the Pacific Ocean and on the north by Canada. Four transcontinental railroads would eventually serve Whatcom County — the Canadian Pacific, the Northern Pacific, the Great Northern, and the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad. Before these large railroads reached Whatcom County, four small railroads were incorporated in the county: the Bellingham Bay & British Columbia, the Bellingham Bay Railroad and Navigation Company, the Fairhaven & Southern, and the Bellingham Bay & Eastern Railroad. This is not just the story of the building of these railroads, but includes all the politics and real estate speculation involved as the major transcontinental railroads moved westward. And, we share how the railroads impacted the communities that they served. We hope you enjoy this wonderful story — yes, about the railroads, but even more about the people of that era who, like so many people from so many places, built the society we enjoy today.

ISBN‑13: 978-1-734-31660-5

Spokane Portland & Seattle Ry.: The Northwest's Own Railway

Authors: Charles Wood and Dorothy Wood

Publisher: Superior Publishing Co.

Published: 1974 (softcover) / 1979 (hardcover reprint)

Pages: 159

ISBN‑10: 0875647030
ISBN‑13: 978-0875647036

Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway: The Northwest’s Own Railway

Authors: Charles Wood and Dorothy Wood

Publisher: Pacific Fast Mail

Published: 1995

Pages: 212

ISBN‑13: 978-0964752184
ISBN‑10: 096475218X